![]() ![]() This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at for further information. INSKEEP: It's never going to say goodbye.Ĭopyright © 2021 NPR. RICK ASTLEY: (Singing) Never going to give you up, never going to let you down. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "NEVER GOING TO GIVE YOU UP") Now, you may think this is an old, old joke, but we're never going to give it up. Rick-rolling, for those who don't yet know, is when you prank people by sending them a link to that song, disguised as something else. ![]() His '80s hit, "Never Going To Give You Up," has passed 1 billion views on YouTube, many of them involuntary. I'm Steve Inskeep with congratulations to Rick Astley. Claire, AKA was RickRolling us.Good morning. The supposed screenshot of the video's description was faked. ![]() Though if you're still having doubts, feel free to check for yourself. There is no NFT agreement to look into, because there is no auction taking place, because that announcement wasn't real. Should the public value of art and culture really take a backseat to private ownership? Thankfully, it turns out that none of this is a real concern in the case of Rickrolling. The full album remains unreleased, even after the government siezed it from Shkreli upon his arrest for securities fraud - despite Ghostface Killah openly insulting Shkreli, and RZA saying that the group wants their music back. But what about Once Upon a Time in Shaolin, the Wu-Tang Clan's $2 million, single-copy album that was sold to pharma-bro death-profiteer and physical embodiment of online trolldom Martin Shkreli? My Goons Will Take You Out!! | TMZ In the case of "Charlie Bit My Finger," the video remains available to the public more than two weeks after the auction closed - though the new owner may yet choose to delete it. Martin Shkreli - Shut Your Mouth Ghostface Killah. Would the music video itself be scrubbed from the Internet - including the lo-res 2007 "RickRoll'd" upload - or just Rick Astley's official version? Without knowing the details of the NFT agreement, it's hard to say exactly what would happen to the future of Rickrolling if such an auction went through. It was as if the whoopee cushion had been discontinued, and the fart noise itself was about to become some greedy weirdo's private intellectual property - if you wanted to stick your hand in your armpit, or press your palms against your mouth, you would have to pay royalties to some random dude who made $100 million investing in Dogecoin. It seemed like the frenzied rush to take advantage of the NFT hype before it dies down had claimed another piece of cultural history. Soon the tweet was being shared and liked by thousands of others, and spreading across Twitter, with users expressing their dismay. I didn’t believe it at first so I had to check for myself … - Justin Whang □ Whang □) Will rickrolling be the next victim of the NFT boom? At the very least, the fact that the official Rick Astley-approved upload of the video has accumulated nearly a billion views since 2009 must put it right up there with whoopee cushions as among the most popular pranks of all time.īut now there are mumblings of this iconic piece of shared culture being scrubbed from our shared Internet. Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up (Video) The fact that the practice has survived nearly as long as YouTube has existed makes it a truly rare surviving specimen of modern culture - the Internet's answer to Beowulf, or the cave paintings at Lascaux. It has remained so popular through the years that in 2020 Astley's distinctive "dance moves" were added as an emote in Fortnite. ![]() While the 2000s were a time of chaotic link misdirects - with malicious practitioners sending people to some of the more vile NSFW shock sites of the early Internet - but the only example with real staying power is the wholesome version that takes you to Rick Astley's cornball singing and dancing. What makes it a Rickroll is that the link actually directs gullible users to the music video for Rick Astley's 1987 classic "Never Gonna Give You Up." The now classic prank involves posting a link that promises to deliver something truly exciting - the first known instance was posted to 4chan's videogame board in 2007, with the claim that it led to a sneak peak of Grand Theft Auto IV. But that's exactly what has happened with Rickrolling. ![]()
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![]() ![]() In addition to hard disk recovery software, we also provide data recovery services which can deal with both logical and mechanical data loss issues. Make a USB boot disk: When the system crashes and cannot be started, you can use the USB bootable disk to boot to the WinPE environment, and then perform data recovery. During image creation, the software tries to read the disk in various ways to maximize the data in the disk with bad sectors. Make a disk image: When the disk to be restored has bad sectors, you can make sector-level images of the entire disk or part of the disk space. Manual recovery of data: The built-in hexadecimal sector editor can edit any data of the disk to achieve manual recovery. Virtual machine data recovery: The virtual machine cannot be powered on, files or partitions on the virtual disk are lost. RAID data recovery: The function of creating virtual RAID increases the support of nested RAID (use the created virtual RAID as a component of another new RAID). In addition, DiskGenius also provides many advanced functions to facilitate handling some more complex data loss problems, such as:īitLocker recovery: BitLocker partition is lost, the encryption or decryption process is interrupted, the partition is damaged and cannot be unlocked normally, etc. Partition loss: Partitions get deleted by mistake, partitions are lost after reinstalling operating system, partition merging process fails, partition table is damaged.įiles suddenly disappear: Files on computer or device such as USB flash drive disappear for no apparent reason. The partition cannot be opened: When you attempt to open the drive in Windows File Explorer, it cannot be opened and prompts information such as "File or directory is corrupted and unreadable" "parameter is incorrect" "you need to format the disk". Here are some scenarios that the hard disk recovery tool can deal with:Īccidental deletion: The Recycle Bin is emptied, files are deleted using Shift+Delete, files are lost due to errors in the Cut_Paste process, files are accidentally deleted from external HDD, etc.įormatted by mistake: The partition with important data has been formatted by mistake. It has a simple interface that is friendly to recover data, and it also has a portable version. It supports all formats of hard drives, including SATA, SAS, PATA (IDE, EIDE), SCSI, Fibre Channel, USB, eSATA, NVME, AHCI, etc. ![]() Hard disk data recovery software free downloadĭiskGenius is popular hard disk data recovery tool software, and the software has its own unique scanning mode, providing effective solutions to file recovery and partition recovery of NTFS, FAT12/16/32, exFAT, Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 hard disks. Don't panic, try downloading hard disk recovery software and start HDD recovery. HDD recovery software: Very often Recycle Bin and Backup do not work, for example, files are lost due to formatting or RAW drive, backups are not available. Then start to back up files as soon as possible. If you didn't create any backup, it is a good reminder of how important backups are. ![]() ![]() When important files are deleted accidentally, you can try restoring files from Recycle Bin.īackup: If you are in the habit of backing up data, there is a good chance that you can find out and restore lost files from previous backups. Recycle Bin: Windows has a great utility called Recycle Bin which stores files that are deleted from local hard drive. Normally, there are three methods we often use to handle hard drive recovery: How can I recover my data from hard disk? Learning the skill of recovering HDD data is useful and necessary, which comes in handy when important files are missing. Moreover, most data loss problems can be solved on your own. There is a better chance of recover files from a hard drive than an SSD. Yes, lost files can be recovered after deletion, formatting, RAW drive, partition loss, etc. ![]() ![]() ![]() Once you’ve crawled through the opening, you’ll notice the chef moving around the room. It’s very important that you crawl through the small opening instead of using the door, otherwise the chef will spot you. Note that before that room there’s actually a small opening on the right wall next to the doorway. Upon coming to the laundry cart, push it to the right end of the next room in order to climb on top of it and reach the opening that leads to the next area.Īs you continue forward, you’ll reach a room where the dastardly chef is working. There, you can continue through a door on your right. Little Nightmares Walkthrough Part 3 - Avoid the Chef Be sure to avoid the chef in Little Nightmares as you head through the kitchen.Īfter breaking the statue, climb up the ladder found on the wall to your right to head back into the room with the laundry bins. Again, throw it on the floor to break it. After entering the room, walk over to the table and pick up the collectible statue. There, you’ll drop into a secret passageway that leads into a room on the right. ![]() Next, move to the floor and look in the hidden space behind the ramp between the laundry bins. Climb onto it, then push the metal top leaning against the bin to create a ramp over to the next bin on your right. In the middle of the next room, you’ll find laundry in the center. Then, climb on top of the laundry bins on your right and head into the next room. When you reach the rat caught in a trap, grab it and eat it to help Six fend off her hunger. Upon reaching the next room, continue moving forward as Six fights off hunger (she’ll double over in pain). Once you’ve grabbed a hook, use it to travel to the far right into the next room. Or, you can run to your right, climb on top of the body bag, and then grab the hook as it moves past you. To grab the hooks, run to your left, jump into the doorway, and grab a hook as it moves past you. On the ceiling, you’ll spot moving hooks that you can grab. Now that you know how many collectibles to be on the lookout for, continue on to read part 3 of our Little Nightmares walkthrough! Little Nightmares Walkthrough Part 3 - Laundry Before you move to the kitchen in Little Nightmares, you'll have to get past the laundry area.Ĭontinuing from the previous walkthrough, the first thing you’ll want to do is head to your right and climb up the ladder. ![]() If you are a bit behind, or simply want to double check your progress, be sure to check out our Little Nightmares walkthrough hub which contains a plethora of information about the game.īefore we jump into our Little Nightmares walkthrough, it’s important to note there are 3 Nomes and 3 Statues in this section. In this walkthrough of Little Nightmares, we’ll help you escape the kitchen by avoiding the chef, and help you find hidden items including Nomes, Statues, and the keys you need to move through different areas. ![]() ![]() Your heroes are little funny brothers, who act together for achieving the main purpose. Your task is find different treasures as brilliants and gold with help of balls. In Raft Wars 2 you have to battle your way through the waterpark area to retrieve your beloved treasure. Raft Wars 3 is the third version of famous game, which is actually for different players in the world. ![]() Somebody built a waterpark right on top of your buried treasure! Sneak into the waterpark, fight your way past security and find back your gold and diamonds. A water park has been built on top of your buried treasure. Use upgrades to prepare your raft and ammo for the final fight! Your objective in Raft Wars 2 is to infiltrate the waterpark by shooting down everything in your path for total waterpark domination. Raft Wars 2 with cheats: Keyhack 1 toggle health, 2 add ammo, 3 add cash. Time for another round of the funny turn-based shooting game. launched projectiles at lifeguards, guests and security as you work to retrieve your. Raft Wars Unblocked Description: Simon was just having a quiet fun day at the beach when he finds a gold and diamond stash. In strike force heroes 2 hacked unblocked game, press 1 to invincibility. Note: the hacks are visible after you shoot once. Cheats include free upgrades, money and health boosts, and tactical points. Simon and his elder brother have returned to the island where they buried there stash of diamonds and gold only to A water park has been built on top of your buried treasure. Key hacks 1 Lots of health for player 1 and 2 from your team, 2 money, 3 grenades and 4 rockets. Play Raft Wars Hacked with cheats: Press 1 to toggle infinite health, 2 to add ammo, 3 to add money Protect your treasure from those who wish to take it to themselves. Infiltrate a waterpark, fight your way past security and find back your treasure. ![]() You can play Raft Wars 2 in your browser directly. ![]() Raft Wars 2 is a free Shooting game online at GamesList.Com. ![]() ![]() ![]() I think its taste will be familiar to Singaporeans who like charred flavours. “Monjayaki is eaten directly from a teppan while it is still sizzling hot, and the longer you grill the batter to your preference, the more caramelised it will get. Enjoying it with loved ones around the teppan is very much part of our Japanese culture,” he said. “I have been eating monjayaki since I was young. More than a delicious meal or snack, monjayaki is a cultural and social event. An order of monjayaki usually costs less than 1,000 yen. “Tokyo is my hometown, and as a plus, the recommended restaurants are in areas that are great for sightseeing,” he said. Iijima recommends the restaurants Kanoya in Asakusa, Okoge in Tsukishima and Kameari in Tokyo. Children would then eat the monjayaki and, at the same time, using a tiny spatula, practise writing Japanese alphabets with the runny batter on the hot iron plate.” Mikuni is at Level 3, Fairmont Singapore, 80 Bras Basah Road.Īs a history lesson, Iijima said: “The creation of monjayaki supposedly occurred in the past when someone tried to make and sell okonomiyaki – a popular snack that originated in the Kansai area – at a store for children in the Kanto area, but failed because he added in too much soup stock. And, “The best way to enjoy it is piping hot, and alternating between sips of beer or sake.” Here, “you can find various stalls that serve this dish”. The Japanese capital has thousands of izakayas, but the chef recommends you head to Tokyo’s famous Tsukiji market, where a bowl of motsunikomi can be enjoyed for S$4 to S$5. I particularly enjoy the unique flavour of the offal and the rich umami taste that comes from the meat- and vegetable-infused broth.” He explained that “there are typically two versions of the dish available: One braised in miso sauce, which is my preference, and another braised in soy sauce. “Motsunikomi is always my go-to option whenever I go out drinking with friends.” As a result, it always "evokes pleasant memories of enjoying a few drinks and catching up with my close friends.” “In my opinion, it pairs perfectly with a chilled mug or bottle of beer,” he said. This really expands the depth of the sound stage and provides a greater density of musical information.Motsunikomi isn’t just about filling your belly – it’s a whole vibe. In conjunction with toe-in, raise the front of the speakers approximately 1 and 1/2 inches. It doesn't take long to get a large sound stage.ģ. The speakers should be a minimum of 3 feet from the back wall.Ģ. ![]() If so, below you’ll find 10 ways to make your day more zen. ![]() To get the absolute best sound and sound stage:ġ. In the west, zen is often synonymous with simplicity, mindfulness, and calm. It is not a bloated or boomy loud but a very clean loud. The loudest I've ever played my speakers was at 94 db and it was much too loud for me. These speakers can be played at lower volumes without losing resolution and can also cleanly play loud. This is a very quick and articulate bass and you may not miss the bottom 1/3 rd octave that it doesn't produce. ![]() They are close to 100 db efficient in an open baffle configuration and can play really loud with a 2 watt Zen amp. These speakers excel in slam, dynamics, and liveliness, especially with the Zen amp. I could sacrifice a bit of soundstaging or detail for those things. What I am really after is slam, dynamics, liveliness and frankly, volume. ![]() ![]() Sweet potato casserole, green beans SHRIMP & GRITS 34 *Gluten-Free Garlic mashed potatoes, green beans, wild mushroom merlot sauce MAPLE BOURBON GLAZED SALMON 33 Linguine pasta, chicken, andouille sausage, and shrimp tossed in a tomato cream 8OZ. Traditional crab cakes tossed with a mango salsa, served with sautéed spinach and rice pilaf JAMBALAYA PASTA 35 HONEY MUSTARD, RANCH, BLUE CHEESE, WHITE BALSAMIC, WHITE FRENCH DRESSING, CAESAR, SWEET TOMATOĪdd a small TP’s House Salad (*Gluten-Free) with your entree +7 Iceberg lettuce, crumbled bacon, tomatoes, sweet tomato dressing CRAB CAKES 45 Iceberg lettuce, candied bacon, blue cheese crumbles, tomatoes, choice of ranch or blue cheese dressingĪll of our salad dressings are house made. Mixed greens, strawberries, feta, candied pecans, red onions, white balsamic dressing WEDGE 12 *Gluten-Free Romaine, candied bacon, tomatoes, avocado, white French dressing and choice of blue cheese crumbles or goat cheese crumbles STRAWBERRY FIELD GREENS 15 Romaine, parmesan cheese, garlic roasted croutons, creamy Caesar dressing CHOPPED BLT 15 *Gluten-Free ![]() ![]() Iceberg lettuce, parmesan cheese, crumbled bacon, tomatoes, sweet tomato dressing SOUTHWEST SALAD 17Ĭhopped romaine and mixed greens, corn, black beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, pickled jalapeños, avocado, shredded cheddar jack cheese, tortilla strips, cilantro lime ranch dressing KALE & CRANBERRY 15įeta, dried cranberries, candied pecans, Granny Smith apples, candied bacon bits, white balsamic dressing CAESAR 13 Lump crab meat, cream, dry sherry, chives, red pepper flakes SOUP OF THE DAYĬup 6 / bowl 9 TP’s HOUSE SALAD 14 *Gluten-Free SOUPS AND SALADS *ADD TO YOUR SALAD – Chicken breast *Gluten-Free (grilled or blackened) +10, sauteed shrimp *Gluten-Free +11, salmon (grilled or blackened) +12 *Gluten-Free SHE CRAB SOUP An Itta Bena classic ![]() ![]() ![]() Therefore, when you create your sequence, you should right click on an imported clip and select New Sequence From Clip. Premiere performs best when previewing a sequence that matches the native properties of your footage. Edit in a Sequence that Matches Your Footage Settings Pro tip: use the keyboard shortcut cmd+shift+e (ctrl+shift+e on Windows) to enable and disable clips instead of right clicking. This will ensure that you can use this clip again if you so choose to by re-enabling it but in the meantime it won’t take up resources and slow down your timeline preview. Instead of being destructive and deleting these clips, simply right click and uncheck the Enable option in order to disable the clip. It stands to reason that if you have multiple clips on video tracks below your top layer then performance should not be affected since only the top track is previewing…right?…WRONG! Even clips underneath the top layer video track use up system resources and will slow down performance. Premiere previews the top video track layer of your timeline. your timeline preview monitor is only occupying the upper right portion of your computer monitor). Doing this is typically necessary for RAW footage unless you have a beastly system! Furthermore, unless your program monitor is displayed full screen, there is typically no need to preview in full resolution because your monitor probably can’t display all of the video pixels anyway (i.e. If this happens, try reducing your preview resolution located on your Program monitor window. However, even with a fast computer and GPU, sometimes what you have going on in your timeline is still too much to handle and you will notice stuttering video and laggy performance. Premiere does its best to realtime preview your timeline so that you don’t have to transcode your videos or wait on render previews. If you insist on using a spinning disk drive then at least use a 7200rpm drive. So try to use an SSD or even better an M.2 SSD. When I build systems, I always dedicate a 500GB SSD strictly for cache purposes and I point the cache files to that drive. Instead of allocating these precious resources to your OS drive, move your Cache to a separate drive. This works fine and all, but it’s not optimal for performance because you want your OS drive to be focused on delivering its best read/write performance to your OS and your applications. Point Media Cache to Different Drive from OSīy default, your Media Cache files are stored on your OS drive. Also, if you have an Nvidia GPU, then make sure to install the CUDA driver and keep it up to date. Note that Nvidia GPUs with more CUDA cores will have better performance so definitely purchase cards that have the highest number of CUDA cores that you can afford. ![]() If you have an Nvidia GPU then select CUDA. If you have an AMD GPU then select OpenCL rendering. ![]() To change this setting go to File/Project Settings/General… then use the Renderer dropdown menu to select your preference. If you do have a dedicated GPU, which is definitely preferable, then you should select a GPU Acceleration option. If your system doesn’t have a dedicated GPU (graphics card) then you won’t be able to select the GPU Acceleration options and you will be forced to stick with the subpar Software Only setting. ![]() By default, software only is selected because not all systems have graphics cards. Premiere can realtime preview video in 3 different ways: CPU (software only), OpenCL (AMD graphics cards), and CUDA (Nvidia graphics cards). The best way to get the best performance from Premiere is to use ProRes Proxy files… but the client needs this edit tomorrow and there’s no time to transcode everything! We need to start editing now and we need Premiere to be able to keep up with our blazing fast editing skillz!!! So let’s discuss how to squeeze the most performance out of our favorite, crash loving software: And if you’re like me, you’ll take your software a bit glitchy as long as it’s the most cutting edge and performance driven. Adobe Premiere Pro CC certainly isn’t the most stable or glitch-free NLE on the market, but it is one of the fastest, most robust, and codec friendly software offerings. ![]() ![]() ![]() In contrast, supervised machine learning can be resource intensive because of the need for labelled data. By grouping data along similar features or analysing datasets for underlying patterns, unsupervised learning is a powerful tool used to gain insight from this data. The vast majority of available data is unlabelled, raw data. But because of less human oversight, extra consideration should be made for the explainability of unsupervised machine learning. Unsupervised machine learning is therefore suited to answer questions about unseen trends and relationships within data itself. A human will set model hyperparameters such as the number of cluster points, but the model will process huge arrays of data effectively and without human oversight. It’s also often an approach used in the early exploratory phase to better understand the datasets.Īs the name suggests, unsupervised machine learning is more of a hands-off approach compared to supervised machine learning. It is often used to identify patterns and trends in raw datasets, or to cluster similar data into a specific number of groups. Unsupervised machine learning is the training of models on raw and unlabelled training data. Forecasting future trends and outcomes through learning patterns in training data.Classifying different file types such as images, documents, or written words.Supervised machine learning is often used for: This could be in forecasting changes in house prices or customer purchase trends. By learning patterns between input and output data, supervised machine learning models can predict outcomes from new and unseen data. Predictive models are also often trained with supervised machine learning techniques. A model developed through supervised machine learning will learn to recognise objects and the features that classify them. Supervised machine learning is used to classify unseen data into established categories and forecast trends and future change as a predictive model. Naturally, this can be a resource intensive process, as large arrays of accurately labelled training data is needed. Human interaction is generally required to accurately label data ready for supervised learning. The reason it is called supervised machine learning is because at least part of this approach requires human oversight. ![]() Once the model has learned the relationship between the input and output data, it can be used to classify new and unseen datasets and predict outcomes. This training data is often labelled by a data scientist in the preparation phase, before being used to train and test the model. Supervised machine learning requires labelled input and output data during the training phase of the machine learning model lifecycle. If you are curious and want to see this blog post in action, we recommend getting a free demo from our solutions engineers here. The Seldon Deploy platform supports both kinds of ML. This guide explores supervised vs unsupervised machine learning, including the main differences in approach, how they are utilised, and examples of both types. If an organisation is looking to deploy a machine learning model, the choice will be made by understanding the data that’s available and the problem that needs to be solved. Each approach has different strengths, so the task or problem faced by a supervised vs unsupervised learning model will usually be different.Īs machine learning becomes more and more common, it’s important to understand the core differences in supervised vs unsupervised learning. They differ in the way the models are trained and the condition of the training data that’s required. Supervised and unsupervised learning are examples of two different types of machine learning model approach. But the steps needed to train and deploy a model will differ depending on the task at hand and the data that’s available. Whether in social media platforms, healthcare, or finance, machine learning models are deployed in a variety of settings. Machine learning is already an important part of how modern organisation and services function. ![]() ![]() Eight great hybrid 2.0 bikesĮven within the hybrid 2.0 spec of double chainset and disc brakes there’s a lot of variation, along a spectrum from upright and cruisy to low-slung and speedy. And yes, you can ride poor roads and a bit of dirt on your regular road bike, but a hybrid frees you from constantly scanning for every rock and pothole. If you’re accustomed to speeding through the countryside with your head down and bum up, a hybrid is an altogether more relaxing ride, but still capable of covering distance. The upright riding position lets you sit up and enjoy the view and the medium-width tyres let you explore dirt roads and tracks as well a poorly-maintained back lanes. They’re great for unhurried country lane pootling. A few hundred quid for a decent hybrid - less with a Cycle To Work scheme deal - pays for itself in a just a few months of not driving or using public transport.īut hybrids aren’t just about practical cycling. With a rack and especially with mudguards a hybrid is practical, sensibly-priced general transportation. That doesn’t just mean commuting, which actually accounts for a minority of short trips, but also general getting around, visiting friends, going to the pub or the shops and like that. Their upright riding position and good brakes makes hybrids ideal for short trips round town. Discs have their issues too, but at least if you get the wheel into place, they work. I see an awful lot of bikes with very badly set-up rim brakes, and in particular V-brakes that are flapping around with the cable unconnected closing them is awkward and people just give up. Those are the big advantages of disc brakes, and there’s another bonus too. In the last few years, with compact chainsets dominating on road bikes, and disk brakes providing reliable, powerful and weatherproof stopping for mountain bikes, we’ve seen a new generation of hybrids develop: hybrid 2.0, if you like. ![]() Hybrids have long been the best-selling bike type in the UK, and they’ve developed along with changes in the bikes that supply their components. They appeared not long after mountain bikes became popular in the 1980s, providing riders who didn’t want to ride off-road with the other advantages of mountain bikes: upright position, powerful brakes, and wide gear range. The bikes known as hybrids combine road bike size 700C wheels with mountain bike brakes and gears. Triban RC500 Flat Bar Road Bike - £649.99.Welcome to the latest edition of ’s buyer's guide to the new-generation flat-bar bikes we call hybrid 2.0, in which you’ll find everything you need to know to find the right hybrid 2.0 for you, plus our pick of seven of the best hybrid 2.0 bikes. ![]() ![]() ![]() Drug Name Abbreviationsĭrug names may often be abbreviated, too. If you receive a prescription label with unclear and confusing directions, always call your doctor right away to check on the correct information. However, discrepancies in electronic prescriptions are common and can lead to medical errors and possible patient harm. Today, many prescriptions are now submitted via electronic prescribing (e-prescribing), electronic medical records (EMRs), and computerized physician order entry (CPOE), which has helped to lower the rates of these medical errors. Historically, poor penmanship and lack of standardization was the root cause of many of the prescription errors. In addition, when these abbreviations are unclear, extra time must be spent by pharmacists or other healthcare providers trying to clarify their meanings, which can delay much-needed treatments. Some of the typed or computer-generated abbreviations, prescription symbols, and dose designations can still be confusing and lead to mistakes in drug dosing or timing. Don’t Computers Solve The Problem With Abbreviations? Health care facilities and practitioners are expected to take action and set internal standards to prevent these common - and potentially dangerous - medical errors. Healthcare agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) have made it a priority to communicate information about confusing abbreviations and medical shorthands. All abbreviations can increase the risk for incorrect interpretation and should be used with caution in the healthcare setting. ![]() In fact, an unclear, poorly written or wrong medical abbreviation that leads to misinterpretation is one of the most common and preventable causes of medication errors. Looking for the list of common medical abbreviations? Click here to access Table 1 belowĪpothecary prescription abbreviations, like the ones you might see written by your doctor on your prescription or a hospital medication order, can be a common source of confusion for healthcare providers, too. But there may be more to know about this shorthand than meets the eye. Last updated on July 14, 2021.īID, PO, XR, APAP, QHS, or PRN: Have you ever wondered what these odd, encrypted medical abbreviations mean on your prescription? Medical terminology is difficult enough, but how do you interpret these prescription directions written in code? Luckily you don’t have to it’s the pharmacist’s job to put the medical abbreviation in plain english on your medication label. Medically reviewed by Leigh Ann Anderson, PharmD. Medical Abbreviations on Pharmacy Prescriptions ![]() |